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Contents. History The World's Oldest preserved garment, discovered by, is a 'highly sophisticated' linen shirt from a First Dynasty Egyptian tomb at, c. 3000 BC: 'the shoulders and sleeves have been finely pleated to give form-fitting trimness while allowing the wearer room to move.
The small fringe formed during weaving along one edge of the cloth has been placed by the designer to decorate the neck opening and side seam.' The shirt was an item of clothing that only men could wear as underwear, until the twentieth century. Although the women's was a closely related garment to the men's, it is the men's garment that became the modern shirt.
In the, it was a plain, undyed garment worn next to the skin and under regular garments. In medieval artworks, the shirt is only visible (uncovered) on humble characters, such as, prisoners,. In the seventeenth century, men's shirts were allowed to show, with much the same import as visible underwear today. In the eighteenth century, instead of underpants, men 'relied on the long tails of shirts. To serve the function of drawers. Eighteenth-century costume historian believed that men who did not wear shirts to bed were indecent. Even as late as 1879, a visible shirt with nothing over it was considered improper.
The shirt sometimes had frills at the neck or cuffs. In the sixteenth century, men's shirts often had, and sometimes frills or at the neck and cuffs and through the eighteenth century long neck frills, or, were fashionable. Coloured shirts began to appear in the early nineteenth century, as can be seen in the paintings of. They were considered casual wear, for lower-class workers only, until the twentieth century. For a gentleman, 'to wear a sky-blue shirt was unthinkable in 1860 but had become standard by 1920 and, in 1980, constituted the most commonplace event.' European and American women began wearing shirts in 1860, when the, a red shirt as worn by the freedom fighters under, was popularized by of France.
At the end of the nineteenth century, the described an ordinary shirt as 'of cotton, with linen bosom, wristbands and cuffs prepared for stiffening with starch, the collar and wristbands being usually separate and adjustable'. The first documented appearance of the expression “To give the shirt off one’s back,” happened in 1771 as an idiom that indicates extreme desperation or generosity and is still in common usage. In 1827 Hannah Montague, a housewife in upstate New York, invents the. Tired of constantly washing her husband’s entire shirt when only the collar needed it, she cut off his collars and devised a way of attaching them to the neckband after washing. It wasn't until the 1930s that became popular, although these early accessories resembled tie clips more than the small collar stiffeners available today. They connected the collar points to the necktie, keeping them in place Types.
Three types of shirt. – a loose, straight-cut, short sleeved shirt or with a simple placket front-opening and a 'camp collar'.
– shirt with a formal (somewhat stiff) collar, a full-length opening at the front from the collar to the hem (usually buttoned), and sleeves with cuffs. usually dress shirt which its colour is white. – a shirt specifically made to be worn with male evening wear, e.g. – an embroidered dress shirt with four pockets. – a loose-fitting shirt or blouse with full bishop sleeves, usually with large frills on the front and on the cuffs.
– also 'tee shirt', a casual shirt without a collar or buttons, made of a stretchy, finely knit fabric, usually cotton, and usually short-sleeved. Originally worn under other shirts, it is now a common shirt for everyday wear in some countries. Long-sleeved T-shirt – a T-shirt with long sleeves that extend to cover the arms. – tee with a separate piece of fabric sewn on as the collar and sleeve hems. – a high-hemmed T-shirt. – a shirt manufactured without sleeves, or one whose sleeves have been cut off, also called a tank top.
or vest or singlet (in ) – essentially a sleeveless shirt with large armholes and a large neck hole, often worn by labourers or athletes for increased movability. – woman's undershirt with narrow straps, or a similar garment worn alone (often with ).
Also referred to as a cami, shelf top, spaghetti straps or strappy top. (also tennis shirt or golf shirt) – a pullover soft collar short-sleeved shirt with an abbreviated button placket at the neck and a longer back than front (the 'tennis tail'). – a long-sleeved polo shirt, traditionally of rugged construction in thick cotton or wool, but often softer today. – a collarless polo shirt. Baseball shirt – usually distinguished by a three quarters sleeve, team insignia, and flat waist seam. – long-sleeved athletic shirt of heavier material, with or without. – primitive shirt, distinguished by two-piece construction.
Initially a men's garment, is normally seen in modern times being worn by women. – historically (circa. 1890–1920) a woman's tailored shirt (also called a 'tailored waist') cut like a man's dress shirt; in contemporary usage, a woman's dress cut like a men's dress shirt to the waist, then extended into dress length at the bottom. – often oversized, ruined or inexpensive light cloth undergarment shirt for.
– a shoulderless, sleeveless garment for women. It is mechanically analogous to an with a string around the back of the neck and across the lower back holding it in place. Main article: Shirts with long sleeves may further be distinguished by the:. no – a closed placket cuff. buttons (or analogous fasteners such as ) – single or multiple.
A single button or pair aligned parallel with the hem is considered a. Multiple buttons aligned perpendicular to the hem, or parallel to the constitute a. buttonholes designed for. a, where the end half of the is folded over the itself and fastened with a. This type of has four buttons and a short. more formally, a link cuff – fastened like a, except is not folded over, but instead hemmed, at the edge of the sleeve.
asymmetrical designs, such as one-shoulder, one-sleeve or with sleeves of different lengths. Lower hem. hanging to the. leaving the area (much more common for women than for men).
covering the. covering part of the legs (essentially this is a; however, a piece of clothing is perceived either as a shirt (worn with ) or as a dress (in mainly worn by women)). going to the floor (as a pajama shirt) Body. vertical opening on the front side, all the way down, with. When fastened with buttons, this opening is often called the. similar opening, but in back.
left and right front side not separable, put on over the head; with regard to upper front side opening:. V-shaped permanent opening on the top of the front side. no opening at the upper front side. vertical opening on the upper front side with buttons or zipper. men's shirts are often buttoned on the right whereas women's are often buttoned on the left.
Neck. with polo-neck. with 'scoop' neck.
with v-neck but no collar. with plunging neck.
with open or tassel neck. with. windsor collar or spread collar – a dressier collar designed with a wide distance between points (the spread) to accommodate the tie. The standard business collar. tab collar – a collar with two small fabric tabs that fasten together behind a tie to maintain collar spread. – best suited for the bow tie, often only worn for very formal occasions. straight collar – or point collar, a version of the windsor collar that is distinguished by a narrower spread to better accommodate the, and the half-windsor knot.
A moderate dress collar. – A collar with buttons that fasten the points or tips to a shirt. The most casual of collars worn with a tie. – essentially the lower part of a normal collar, first used as the original collar to which a separate collarpiece was attached. Rarely seen in modern fashion. – A collar that covers most of the throat.
without collar. V-neck no collar – The neckline protrudes down the chest and to a point, creating a 'V' looking neck line. Other features. – how many (if any), where, and with regard to closure: not closable, just a flap, or with a. with or without Some combinations are not applicable, e.g.
A tube top cannot have a collar. Measures And Sizes The main measures for a jacket are:. Shoulders. Bust.
Waist. Hip. Sleeve. Length, from the neck to the waist or hip. Sizes.
Asia Size M = US /EU Size XS. Asia Size L = US / EU Size S. Asia Size XL = US / EU Size M. Asia Size XXL = US / EU Size L. Asia Size XXXL = US / EU Size XL.
Asia Size XXXXL = US / EU Size XXL. Types of fabric There are two main categories of fibres used: natural fibre and man-made fibre (synthetics or petroleum based). Some natural fibres are linen, the first used historically, the most used, and more recently. Some synthetic fibres are, etc.
Polyester mixed with cotton (poly-cotton) is often used. Fabrics for shirts are called shirtings. The four main weaves for shirtings are, and., and are variations of the plain weave. After weaving, can be applied to the fabric. Shirts and politics.
See also: In the 1920s and 1930s, wore different coloured shirts:. were used by the, and in Britain, Finland and Germany and Croatia. The party leaders of in India wear only black shirts to symbolise atheism.
were worn by German Nazis of the SA. The was a fascist movement in Ireland and Canada, and the colour of the Portuguese, the Spanish, the French, and the Chinese. were used in Hungary, Ireland, Romania, Brazil and Portugal.
(golden shirts) were used in. Red shirts were worn by the racist and antisemitic Bulgarian. were worn in the United States of America. Grey shirts were worn by members of the in Norway. In addition, have been used to symbolize a variety of different political groups, including 's Italian revolutionaries, nineteenth century American street gangs, and militias in Spain and Mexico during the 1930s. Different colored shirts signified the major opposing sides that featured prominently in the, with red having been worn by the supporters of the populist (PPP), and yellow being worn by the supporters of the royalist and anti- movement the (PAD). Each side is commonly referred to as the 'red shirts' and 'yellow shirts' respectively, though the later opponents of the later Thaksin supporting groups have largely ceased wearing yellow shirts to protest rallies.
In the UK, the movement of the thirties wore green shirts. Industrial production. Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994).
Women's Work. The first 20,000 Years, p.135.Norton & Company, New York. ^ William L. Brown III, 'Some Thoughts on Men's Shirts in America, 1750-1900', Thomas Publications, Gettysburg, PA 1999., p.
7., 'Cut My Cote', Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario 1973., p. Willett and Phillis Cunnington, The History of Underclothes, Dover Publications Inc., New York 1992. Willett and Phillis Cunnington, The History of Underclothes, Dover Publications Inc., New York 1992.
54. Linda Baumgarten, 'What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America', The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia, in association with the, New Haven, Connecticut 2002, p. 27.
Linda Baumgarten, 'What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America', The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia, in association with the, New Haven, Connecticut 2002, pp. Willet and Phillis Cunnington, 'The History of Underclothes', Dover Publications Inc., New York 1992. Willet and Phillis Cunnington, 'The History of Underclothes', Dover Publications Inc., New York 1992. 73. Michel Pastoureau and Jody Gladding (translator), 'The Devil's Cloth: A History of Stripes', Columbia University Press, New York 2001, p. 65.
Anne Buck, 'Victorian Costume', Ruth Bean Publishers, Carlton, Bedford, England 1984. Young, Julia Ditto, 'The Rise of the Shirt Waist', May 1902, pp. Retrieved 2016-09-29. For example, see Laura I. Baldt, A.M., Clothing for Women: Selection, Design and Construction, J.B.
Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, PA 1924 (second edition), p. 312 External links Look up in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Media related to at Wikimedia Commons. Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories. Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories.